Today, the ground effect. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run and about the people whose ingenuity created them. An odd thing happens when an aeroplane flies very close to the water or the ground -- less than a wingspan above the surface. At that height, air is forced in under the wing. As it's slightly-compressed, the air improves lift and the plane needs a lot less power to stay aloft. It partially coasts upon that cushion of air.
How are we going to land on Mars without crashing and burning?
Nasa's Ingenuity helicopter makes second Mars flight
Fact check: Perseverance landing did happen; Ingenuity can fly on Mars
What would air and sea travel be like if the US had built a 2,200 ton ground effect vehicle capable of carrying 3,000 passengers in the 1960s? - Quora
Nasa set to land Perseverance rover and mini helicopter on Mars
Three-field system - Wikipedia
The Silverplate B-29: Delivering the Atomic Bombs
B-25, Crew, Wingspan, Versions, & Doolittle Raid
NASA Prepares for Next Step in Mars Ingenuity Helicopter Flight Demonstration - Avionics International